## Core Concept
Necrotizing papillitis, also known as renal papillary necrosis, is a form of kidney damage characterized by the necrosis of renal papillae. This condition can be caused by various factors, including analgesic nephropathy, diabetes mellitus, and sickle cell disease. The question requires identifying which option is not associated with necrotizing papillitis.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The correct answer, , is associated with conditions that typically cause necrotizing papillitis. Analgesic nephropathy, diabetes mellitus, and sickle cell disease are well-known causes of necrotizing papillitis due to their effects on the renal papillae.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
* **Option A:** Analgesic nephropathy is a well-documented cause of necrotizing papillitis. Chronic use of certain analgesics, especially phenacetin in the past, leads to this condition.
* **Option B:** Diabetes mellitus is another major cause of necrotizing papillitis. The condition is thought to result from microvascular disease affecting the renal papillae.
* **Option C:** Sickle cell disease can cause necrotizing papillitis due to the sickling of red blood cells within the low-oxygen environment of the renal medulla, leading to ischemia and necrosis.
* **Option D:** is not commonly associated with necrotizing papillitis in the same direct manner as the other conditions listed.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key clinical pearl is that analgesic nephropathy, diabetes mellitus, and sickle cell disease are classic causes of necrotizing papillitis. Clinicians should consider these conditions in patients presenting with acute kidney injury and evidence of papillary necrosis.
## Correct Answer: D.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.