**Core Concept**
The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) is a government-run program aimed at improving healthcare services in rural India. It focuses on strengthening rural healthcare infrastructure and providing accessible healthcare to rural populations. The mission is a key component of India's public health strategy.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The NRHM was launched in 2005 to address the significant gaps in rural healthcare. The program's objective is to improve the health status of rural populations, particularly women and children, by increasing access to healthcare services. This is achieved through various initiatives, including the deployment of healthcare workers, upgrading of healthcare facilities, and promotion of community participation.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because the NRHM was not launched in this year.
**Option C:** This option is also incorrect as it does not correspond to the launch year of the NRHM.
**Option D:** Similarly, this option is incorrect as it does not match the actual launch year of the NRHM.

**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The NRHM has been instrumental in improving healthcare outcomes in rural India, with significant reductions in maternal and infant mortality rates. The program's success can be attributed to its focus on community-based healthcare and the involvement of local stakeholders.

**Correct Answer:** C. 2005