Janani Suraksha Yojana, under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) includes which of the objectives?
**Core Concept**
Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a safe motherhood intervention under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) aimed at reducing maternal and neonatal mortality by promoting institutional delivery among poor pregnant women. It focuses on increasing institutional deliveries and reducing the incidence of maternal and neonatal mortality.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The JSY scheme provides financial assistance to pregnant women from below poverty line (BPL) families or those who are entitled to the scheme, to undergo institutional delivery in a government health facility. This initiative encourages women to give birth in a hospital or a medical facility, thus reducing the risk of complications associated with home births. The scheme also aims to improve the quality of maternal and newborn care services in rural areas.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option might refer to another government scheme, but it's not directly related to the objectives of Janani Suraksha Yojana.
* **Option B:** While reducing maternal mortality is a goal of JSY, this option is too broad and does not specifically highlight the scheme's focus on institutional delivery.
* **Option C:** Improving healthcare infrastructure is a broader objective of NRHM, but it's not a specific objective of JSY.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Janani Suraksha Yojana has been successful in increasing institutional deliveries, particularly in rural areas, and has contributed significantly to reducing maternal and neonatal mortality rates in India.
**Correct Answer: C. Improving institutional delivery and reducing maternal and neonatal mortality.**