National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) was passed in:-
**Core Concept**
The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) is a **social security** measure that aims to provide a legal guarantee of employment to rural laborers. It is a significant piece of **legislation** in India, focusing on **rural development** and **poverty alleviation**. The act ensures a minimum of 100 days of wage-employment per year to adult members of rural households.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is related to the year the NREGA was passed, which is a crucial piece of information for understanding the timeline of **rural employment initiatives** in India. The act was enacted to address **rural unemployment** and **poverty**, providing a **safety net** for rural laborers. The implementation of NREGA has had a significant impact on **rural livelihoods**.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not correspond to the actual year the NREGA was passed.
**Option B:** This option is also incorrect as it is not the correct year of enactment.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because the NREGA was not passed in this year.
**Option D:** This option might seem plausible but is incorrect as the NREGA was passed in a different year.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The NREGA has been renamed as the **Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)**, emphasizing its focus on **rural employment** and **sustainable livelihoods**. This act is a crucial component of India's **rural development strategy**.
**Correct Answer:** Correct Answer: D. 2005