Patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma can present with the following except ?
**Core Concept:** Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a type of head and neck cancer that arises from the epithelial cells of the nasopharynx. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a known risk factor for the development of NPC. Clinical presentation of NPC can include symptoms related to the local tumor growth and its effects on surrounding structures, as well as symptoms due to distant organ involvement.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** In this question, we are looking for a symptom that is least likely to be seen in a patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. NPC typically presents with symptoms related to the local tumor growth and its effects on the nasopharynx and neighboring structures. Common symptoms include nasal obstruction, nasal discharge (often bloody), earache, otalgia, and otalgia. These symptoms are related to the local effects of the tumor on the nasopharynx and surrounding structures.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. **Laryngeal manifestations:** Though NPC can involve the larynx, it is less likely to present with hoarse voice or stridor as these symptoms are more commonly associated with laryngeal tumors or laryngeal trauma, rather than nasopharyngeal tumors.
B. **Otorrhoea (ear discharge):** NPC can cause otorrhoea due to invasion of the tumor into the Eustachian tube or middle ear. However, the question states that the patient is least likely to present with otorrhoea.
C. **Otalgia (earache):** Similar to option A, otalgia is less likely in NPC patients as it is more commonly associated with laryngeal or middle ear lesions.
D. **Hypopharyngeal symptoms:** Although NPC can involve the hypopharynx, the question asks for the symptom least likely to be present. Hypopharyngeal symptoms, such as dysphagia or odynophagia, are more commonly associated with hypopharyngeal tumors or trauma.
**Clinical Pearl:** The correct answer is C, as otalgia (earache) is least likely to be seen in a patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The focus on ear pain or discharge is more commonly associated with lesions in the larynx or middle ear.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. **Hypopharyngeal symptoms:** While NPC can invade the hypopharynx, the focus of the question is on the symptom least likely to be present. Hypopharyngeal symptoms, such as dysphagia or odynophagia, are more commonly associated with hypopharyngeal tumors or trauma.
B. **Laryngeal symptoms:** Similar to option A, laryngeal symptoms are more likely to present in patients with laryngeal lesions or trauma.
C. **Otorrhoea (ear discharge):** As explained in the explanation, otorrhoea is least likely to be seen in a patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The focus is