True about mycoplasma –
**Core Concept**
Mycoplasma is a genus of bacteria that lack a cell wall, making them resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics such as penicillins and cephalosporins. This characteristic is due to the lack of a target site for these antibiotics, which inhibit cell wall synthesis.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Mycoplasma species are obligate parasites that depend on host cells for essential nutrients. They have a unique cell membrane structure that is rich in sterols, which are essential for their survival. The lack of a cell wall also makes them resistant to other antibiotics that target cell wall synthesis, such as vancomycin. This is why mycoplasma infections often require alternative treatments, such as macrolides or tetracyclines.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect as it is not a characteristic of mycoplasma. Mycoplasma species are not typically associated with food poisoning.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect as it is a characteristic of some other bacteria, not mycoplasma. Mycoplasma species do not have endotoxins.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect as it is not a key feature of mycoplasma. Mycoplasma species do not have a unique method of DNA replication.
**Option D:** This option is incorrect as it is a characteristic of some other bacteria, not mycoplasma. Mycoplasma species do not have a high degree of virulence.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia, particularly in young adults. It is often associated with a self-limiting illness, but can be severe in immunocompromised patients.
**Correct Answer:** A.