Muscle paralysis is caused by bite of: Kerala 11
## **Core Concept**
The question tests knowledge on the effects of bites from specific animals, focusing on muscle paralysis as a consequence. This relates to **toxinology** and **neurotoxicity**, where certain venoms can lead to neuromuscular blockade or paralysis.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **. (D. Krait)**, is right because the venom of the Indian krait (or other kraits) contains **neurotoxins** that can cause muscle paralysis. These neurotoxins work by blocking **acetylcholine receptors** at the neuromuscular junction, leading to a failure of muscle contraction and resultant paralysis.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** The venom of the **cobra** also contains neurotoxins but saying it causes muscle paralysis is not specific or wrong; however, the emphasis here might be on distinguishing it from the more directly associated krait.
- **Option B:** The **viper** venom primarily causes **hemotoxic** effects, including coagulopathy, necrosis, and renal failure, rather than direct muscle paralysis.
- **Option C:** The **scorpion** sting can cause pain, inflammation, and in severe cases, cardiovascular and respiratory complications but is less commonly associated with direct muscle paralysis compared to neurotoxic snake venoms.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that **krait and cobra venoms** are particularly known for their **neurotoxic effects**, which can lead to ascending paralysis. This is a life-threatening condition requiring prompt medical treatment, including antivenom administration.
## **Correct Answer:** . Krait