Multipurpose workers were recommended by:-
**Core Concept**
The concept of multipurpose workers in public health programs involves the deployment of personnel to perform multiple tasks beyond their primary role, enhancing efficiency and effectiveness in healthcare delivery. This strategy is particularly useful in resource-constrained settings where a single individual can perform various roles, such as health education, immunization, and disease surveillance.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is related to the Alma-Ata Declaration, a significant event in the history of global health. The declaration, adopted in 1978, emphasized the need for primary healthcare as a means to achieve health for all by the year 2000. As part of the declaration's implementation, multipurpose workers were recommended to address the health needs of rural and underserved communities. These workers were trained to provide a range of services, including health education, disease prevention, and basic curative care.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not directly relate to the Alma-Ata Declaration or the concept of multipurpose workers.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because it refers to a different public health strategy that focuses on community participation rather than the deployment of multipurpose workers.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because it is a distractor that does not have any relation to the concept of multipurpose workers in public health.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The Alma-Ata Declaration's emphasis on primary healthcare and multipurpose workers highlights the importance of community-based healthcare delivery models in achieving health for all. This approach has been adopted by various countries and has contributed to improved health outcomes in resource-constrained settings.
**Correct Answer:** D.