## **Core Concept**
The question pertains to multiple connective tissue disorders (MCTDs), which are autoimmune diseases characterized by overlapping features of various connective tissue diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and polymyositis/dermatomyositis. MCTDs share certain clinical and serological features.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, , is associated with MCTD. MCTD often presents with features like arthritis (similar to RA), myositis (similar to polymyositis/dermatomyositis), sclerodactyly (similar to scleroderma), and a high titer of anti-U1 RNP antibodies. This combination of clinical features from various connective tissue diseases is a hallmark of MCTD.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** is indeed associated with MCTD, as patients often exhibit features similar to those seen in RA, such as symmetric polyarthritis.
- **Option B:** is also associated with MCTD, given the presence of anti-U1 RNP antibodies in a significant proportion of patients.
- **Option C:** This option might be considered less directly associated or could be a distractor related to the specificity of certain disorders within the MCTD spectrum.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key clinical pearl is that MCTD patients often have a high titer of **anti-U1 RNP antibodies**, which is a serological hallmark. The clinical presentation can vary significantly among patients but commonly includes **overlap syndrome** features.
## **Correct Answer:** .
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