**Core Concept:** Pre-eclampsia is a severe complication of pregnancy characterized by hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks gestation. Seizures are a severe complication of pre-eclampsia and require immediate medical intervention.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** In the case of a pregnant woman with pre-eclampsia developing seizures, the first priority is to control the seizure activity and manage the underlying pre-eclampsia. The correct answer, option D, involves administering magnesium sulfate as the first-line therapy for seizure control due to its high efficacy, minimal side effects, and proven neuroprotective properties.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. **Magnesium sulfate is not the first-line therapy for seizure control:** This is incorrect because magnesium sulfate is the recommended treatment for seizures in pregnant patients with pre-eclampsia, due to its neuroprotective properties and minimal side effects.
B. **Diuretics are contraindicated:** Diuretics are not a recommended treatment option in pre-eclampsia, as they can exacerbate hypertension and potentially lead to worsening of kidney function.
C. **Anticonvulsants:** Anticonvulsants are not the first-line therapy for seizure control in pre-eclampsia due to their potential side effects, such as sedation and respiratory depression, making them less suitable for pregnant patients.
D. **Magnesium sulfate is the first-line therapy for seizure control in pre-eclampsia:** As mentioned earlier, magnesium sulfate is the recommended treatment for seizure control in pregnant patients with pre-eclampsia due to its neuroprotective properties and minimal side effects.
**Clinical Pearl:** In cases of severe pre-eclampsia-induced seizures, the use of magnesium sulfate provides effective seizure control and minimizes potential complications for both the mother and the fetus.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.