**Core Concept**
Mucormycosis is a rare but serious fungal infection caused by fungi of the order Mucorales. It primarily affects immunocompromised individuals and is characterized by rapid progression and high mortality rates. Effective treatment of mucormycosis requires prompt initiation of antifungal therapy, with Amphotericin B formulations being the cornerstone of treatment.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Amphotericin B deoxycholate is the FDA-approved treatment for mucormycosis. It works by binding to ergosterol in the fungal cell membrane, leading to the formation of pores and subsequent cell lysis. This action disrupts the integrity of the fungal cell membrane, ultimately resulting in the death of the fungal cells. Amphotericin B deoxycholate has been shown to be effective in treating mucormycosis, particularly in the context of rhinocerebral mucormycosis.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Liposomal Amphotericin B is a formulation of Amphotericin B that is used to treat various fungal infections, including aspergillosis and candidiasis. However, it is not the preferred treatment for mucormycosis due to concerns about reduced efficacy and increased toxicity. Liposomal Amphotericin B may not effectively penetrate the fungal cells, resulting in reduced antifungal activity.

**Option C:** Amphotericin B taurocholate is not a commonly used or FDA-approved formulation of Amphotericin B. It is not indicated for the treatment of mucormycosis, and its efficacy and safety profile are unknown.

**Option D:** Voriconazole is an azole antifungal agent used to treat various fungal infections, including aspergillosis and candidiasis. However, it is not effective against mucormycosis and may even exacerbate the infection.

**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Mucormycosis is often referred to as the "black fungus" due to its characteristic black eschar formation in the nasal passages and sinuses. Prompt recognition and treatment of mucormycosis are critical to preventing severe morbidity and mortality.

✓ Correct Answer: B. Amphotericin B deoxycholate