**Core Concept**
Angioedema is a serious and potentially life-threatening form of acute allergic reaction characterized by the rapid swelling of deep skin and mucous membranes. It is often associated with hereditary angioedema (HAE) or acquired angioedema due to ACE inhibitor use.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The most common site of angioedema is the **larynx**. This is because the laryngeal mucosa is richly innervated with bradykinin receptors, which are involved in the pathogenesis of angioedema. The swelling of the larynx can lead to airway obstruction, which is a medical emergency. The larynx is also a common site for angioedema due to the presence of ACE receptors, which are involved in the regulation of bradykinin levels.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Other sites such as the face, lips, and tongue can also be affected by angioedema, but they are not the most common site.
**Option B:** The gastrointestinal tract can be involved in angioedema, but it is not the most common site.
**Option C:** The skin can be involved in angioedema, but it is not the most common site.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The laryngeal angioedema is a medical emergency that requires prompt recognition and treatment to prevent airway obstruction. The key to diagnosis is a history of rapid onset of swelling and shortness of breath, often associated with a history of ACE inhibitor use or HAE.
**Correct Answer: C. The skin can be involved in angioedema, but it is not the most common site.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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