**Core Concept**
In children with nephrotic syndrome, frequent infections occur due to the loss of immunoglobulins and the compromised immune system. The most common site of infection is the skin, but the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and urinary tract are also commonly affected.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The most common infection in children with nephrotic syndrome is often related to the skin, particularly impetigo, which is caused by Staphylococcus aureus. This is because the skin is the largest organ and provides a large surface area for bacterial colonization and infection. The loss of immunoglobulins, particularly IgG, makes these children more susceptible to infections.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:**
While urinary tract infections (UTIs) can occur in children with nephrotic syndrome, they are not the most common type of infection.
**Option B:**
Gastrointestinal infections can occur, but they are not the most common type of infection in children with nephrotic syndrome.
**Option C:**
Respiratory tract infections can occur, but they are not as common as skin infections in children with nephrotic syndrome.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Children with nephrotic syndrome are more susceptible to infections due to the loss of immunoglobulins, particularly IgG. This is why it is essential to monitor them closely for signs of infection and to administer prophylactic antibiotics in some cases.
**Correct Answer:** . Staphylococcus aureus
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.