Most common cause of rupture uterus?
**Core Concept:** Ruptured uterus is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication of pregnancy involving the complete or partial tear of the uterine wall. The question is asking about the most common cause of this condition.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** The correct answer is **C. Forceps Maneuver during delivery**. A forceps delivery is a surgical procedure used to assist with the delivery of a baby when the vaginal delivery is difficult or impossible. When not performed correctly, the forceps can cause trauma to the uterine wall, leading to uterine rupture.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. **External cephalic version (ECV):** ECV is another attempt to deliver the baby in cases of breech presentation, but it is less likely to cause uterine rupture compared to forceps maneuver.
B. **Cervical ripening agents:** Medications like prostaglandins or amniochorionic separation are not directly related to uterine rupture.
D. **Tears during vaginal delivery:** Although tears during delivery can occur, they are not the primary cause of uterine rupture as they are usually minor and manageable, unlike forceps maneuver.
**Clinical Pearl:**
Understanding the correct management of breech presentation and indications for forceps delivery is crucial to prevent uterine rupture. Always aim for a successful cephalic presentation and ensure proper technique when performing forceps delivery to minimize the risk of uterine injury.
**Correct Answer: C.** Forceps Maneuver during delivery