**Core Concept**
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition where the stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms like heartburn and chest pain. Lifestyle modifications play a crucial role in managing GERD symptoms. The goal is to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Avoiding tight clothing, especially around the waist, is not recommended for GERD patients. Tight clothing can put pressure on the stomach, causing stomach acid to reflux back into the esophagus. This can exacerbate symptoms and worsen the condition. In contrast, loose-fitting clothing allows for better digestion and reduces pressure on the stomach.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Avoiding citrus fruits is not a recommended lifestyle modification for GERD patients. Citrus fruits can actually help stimulate digestion and reduce symptoms.
**Option B:** Elevating the head of the bed by 6-8 inches is a recommended lifestyle modification for GERD patients. This helps prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus while sleeping.
**Option C:** Avoiding fatty foods is a recommended lifestyle modification for GERD patients. Fatty foods can slow down digestion and worsen symptoms.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
GERD patients should avoid lying down after eating, as this can worsen symptoms. It's essential to wait at least 2-3 hours before lying down after a meal to allow for proper digestion.
**Correct Answer:** A. Avoiding tight clothing is not recommended for GERD patients.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.