VB
Vikas Bhardwaj
Medical Technologist, AIIMS New Delhi
Updated: Apr 17, 2026
**Core Concept**
The administration of anti-D immunoglobulin (Anti-D Ig) is crucial in preventing RhD alloimmunization in RhD-negative women who may have been exposed to RhD-positive fetal blood during pregnancy or childbirth. This is particularly relevant in cases of spontaneous or induced abortion.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
In the event of a spontaneous complete miscarriage, the risk of fetal-maternal hemorrhage (FMH) is increased, which can lead to sensitization of the RhD-negative mother. To prevent this, Anti-D Ig is administered to neutralize any potential RhD-positive fetal blood that may have entered the maternal circulation. The standard dose of Anti-D Ig for RhD-negative women who have had a spontaneous complete miscarriage is 50 micrograms.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect as it suggests a dose that is too low to effectively prevent sensitization.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect as it suggests a dose that is too high and may lead to unnecessary side effects.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect as it does not specify the correct dose of Anti-D Ig for a spontaneous complete miscarriage.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
In RhD-negative women, Anti-D Ig should be administered within 72 hours of suspected or confirmed FMH, including spontaneous or induced abortion, to prevent sensitization and subsequent alloimmunization.
**Correct Answer:** 50 **micrograms**