Minimal level of iodine at consumer level should be ________ppm –
First, I remember that iodine is crucial for thyroid function, and the recommended dietary intake varies. The World Health Organization (WHO) has guidelines for iodine levels in salt. The minimum iodine content in salt is a key point here. I think the standard is around 15-30 ppm, but I need to confirm.
The correct answer is likely 15 ppm. The options might be 10, 15, 20, 30. So the correct choice would be the one with 15 ppm.
Now, why is 15 ppm the right answer? The WHO recommends that iodized salt contains at least 15 ppm of iodine to prevent iodine deficiency disorders. This ensures adequate intake without toxicity.
As for the wrong options: 10 ppm is below the recommended minimum, so it's insufficient. 20 or 30 ppm might be higher than necessary, but the minimal level is 15. The maximum acceptable might be higher, but the question is about the minimal.
Clinical pearl: Remember WHO guidelines for iodized salt are 15-30 ppm. The minimum is 15 to prevent deficiency. Students often confuse the range, so focus on the lower end for the minimal requirement.
**Core Concept**
The question tests knowledge of recommended iodine levels in salt for public health, specifically the minimum concentration required to prevent iodine deficiency disorders (IDD). The World Health Organization (WHO) sets guidelines for iodized salt to ensure adequate thyroid hormone production.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The WHO recommends a minimum iodine concentration of **15 ppm (parts per million)** in iodized salt at the consumer level. This ensures sufficient intake to prevent conditions like goiter and cretinism while avoiding excess. Iodine is added as potassium iodate (KIO₃) or potassium iodide (KI), with 15 ppm corresponding to 15 mg of iodine per kg of salt.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** 10 ppm is below the WHO minimum and insufficient to prevent IDD.
**Option B:** 20 ppm exceeds the minimum but is still within the acceptable range (15–30 ppm); the question asks for the *minimal* level.
**Option D:** 40 ppm exceeds the upper limit (30 ppm) and risks iodine toxicity.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Memorize the WHO salt iodization range: **15–30 ppm iodine**. The *minimum* is 15 ppm to ensure public health, while the upper limit prevents adverse effects. This is a high-yield fact for exams like NEET PG and FMGE.
**Correct Answer: C. 15 ppm**