## **Core Concept**
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were a set of eight international development goals established by the United Nations (UN) to address global challenges. These goals were part of a broader effort to improve the lives of people around the world, particularly in developing countries. The MDGs focused on issues such as poverty, education, health, and environmental sustainability.

## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **C. 2000**, is right because the Millennium Development Goals were indeed started in the year 2000. They were adopted by the UN Millennium Summit in September 2000 and were part of the UN's Millennium Declaration. The MDGs were a significant global initiative aimed at improving the lives of people worldwide by 2015, covering areas such as reducing poverty, improving education, and promoting health.

## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** 1990 - This is too early for the MDGs. While there were significant international development efforts in the 1990s, the MDGs specifically began in 2000.
- **Option B:** 1995 - This is also before the actual start of the MDGs. The mid-1990s saw various international agreements and initiatives, but the MDGs were launched in 2000.
- **Option D:** 2005 - This is too late for the initiation of the MDGs. By 2005, the MDGs were already underway, and efforts were being made to achieve the goals by the 2015 deadline.

## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that the MDGs had specific targets and indicators that countries aimed to achieve by 2015. These goals included reducing child mortality, improving maternal health, and combating HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases. Understanding the MDGs is crucial for grasping global health initiatives and their evolution into the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that followed.

## **Correct Answer:** C. 2000.