Fracture of the 5th metatarsal is called as –
**Core Concept**
A Jones fracture is a specific type of fracture involving the 5th metatarsal bone in the foot, typically occurring due to an avulsion injury from the peroneus brevis tendon. This condition is named after Sir Robert Jones, who first described it in 1902.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The Jones fracture occurs at the base of the 5th metatarsal, where the bone is relatively weaker and more prone to stress fractures. This type of fracture is often caused by a sudden, forceful contraction of the peroneus brevis muscle, which pulls off a small piece of bone. The peroneus brevis tendon is attached to the base of the 5th metatarsal, making this area particularly susceptible to avulsion injuries.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Malgaigne's fracture refers to a type of pelvic fracture involving the pubic rami and sacroiliac joint, not the 5th metatarsal bone.
**Option C:** Cotton's fracture is another term for a fracture of the 5th metatarsal, but it specifically refers to a more proximal location, near the junction of the cuboid and 5th metatarsal bones.
**Option D:** Pott's fracture is a term used to describe a type of bimalleolar ankle fracture, which involves both the medial and lateral malleoli, not the 5th metatarsal bone.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A Jones fracture is notoriously difficult to treat, as it often requires a prolonged period of immobilization and rehabilitation. This type of fracture can be particularly challenging to manage, as it may require surgical intervention and a prolonged recovery period.
**✓ Correct Answer: B. Jones fracture**