**Core Concept**
A fracture of the 1st metacarpal bone, also known as a "boxer's fracture," typically occurs due to a fall onto an outstretched hand, leading to a transverse or oblique fracture of the neck or shaft of the bone. This type of injury is common in individuals who engage in contact sports or activities that involve punching.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The first metacarpal bone is a long, thin bone in the hand that connects the wrist to the fingers. A fracture of this bone can cause deformity and pain, especially in the thumb. The mechanism of injury involves a sudden, forceful bending of the thumb, which can cause the bone to break. This type of fracture is often treated with immobilization in a cast or splint to allow the bone to heal. The scaphoid bone, located in the wrist, is also commonly fractured in similar types of falls.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is not relevant to the question as it does not describe a common injury associated with a fracture of the 1st metacarpal bone.
* **Option B:** A fracture of the radius bone is a different type of injury that occurs in the forearm, not the hand.
* **Option C:** A dislocation of the wrist joint is a separate injury that involves the displacement of bones in the wrist, not a fracture of the 1st metacarpal bone.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A "boxer's fracture" of the 1st metacarpal bone can be identified by the characteristic "dinner fork" deformity of the thumb, which occurs when the fracture causes the thumb to deviate medially.
**Correct Answer:** D.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.