Which one of the following muscles of thumb is not supplied by median nerve
The thumb has several muscles. The thenar muscles include the flexor pollicis brevis, abductor pollicis brevis, and opponens pollicis. The median nerve typically innervates the thenar muscles. However, there's a variation with the flexor pollicis brevis. Some sources say the deep head is supplied by the median nerve, while the superficial head might be from the ulnar nerve. Wait, is that right? Or is it the other way around?
Wait, the flexor pollicis brevis is usually considered to have dual innervation. The superficial head by the median nerve and the deep head by the ulnar nerve. But I might be mixing this up with the flexor digitorum superficialis. Let me think again. The median nerve supplies the thenar muscles except the medial part of the flexor pollicis brevis, which is supplied by the ulnar nerve. So the correct answer here would be the flexor pollicis brevis, as it's partially supplied by the ulnar nerve. But the question is asking which muscle is *not* supplied by the median nerve. So if the options included flexor pollicis brevis, that's the one. The other thenar muscles (abductor pollicis brevis, opponens pollicis) are definitely median nerve. The adductor pollicis is supplied by the ulnar nerve. Wait, but the question is about the thumb muscles. The adductor pollicis is part of the hypothenar muscles, maybe. So the options might be like: A. Abductor pollicis brevis B. Opponens pollicis C. Flexor pollicis brevis D. Adductor pollicis. Then the answer would be D, but the question is about thumb muscles. Wait, the adductor pollicis is not a thumb muscle per se; it's more for the thumb's adduction. So if the options are all thumb muscles, then the flexor pollicis brevis is the one with dual innervation. So the correct answer would be the flexor pollicis brevis, as it's not entirely supplied by the median nerve. Therefore, the answer is C. Flexor pollicis brevis.
**Core Concept** The median nerve innervates most thenar muscles of the thumb, but one muscle has dual innervation with partial contribution from the ulnar nerve. This is critical for diagnosing nerve injuries and understanding hand function.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right** The **flexor pollicis brevis** has two heads: the superficial head is innervated by the **median nerve**, while the deep head is innervated by the **ulnar nerve**. This dual innervation makes it the only thumb muscle not entirely supplied by the median nerve. The other thenar muscles (abductor pollicis brevis, opponens pollicis) are exclusively median nerve-innervated. The adductor pollicis, though a thumb muscle, is innervated by the ulnar nerve but is not a primary thumb muscle.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A