**Core Concept**
Zileuton is a medication used in the management of asthma, specifically as a leukotriene synthesis inhibitor. It targets the arachidonic acid pathway, which is involved in the production of leukotrienes.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Zileuton works by inhibiting the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), which is crucial for the conversion of arachidonic acid into leukotriene A4 (LTA4). This leads to a decrease in the production of cysteinyl leukotrienes (LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4), which are potent bronchoconstrictors and pro-inflammatory mediators. By blocking the synthesis of these leukotrienes, zileuton reduces airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in patients with asthma.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is not provided.
**Option B:** This option does not accurately describe the mechanism of action of zileuton. While it may be a related concept, it is not the correct answer.
**Option C:** This option is not provided.
**Option D:** This option is not provided.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's essential to remember that zileuton is a specific inhibitor of the 5-LOX enzyme, which is distinct from other leukotriene modifiers like montelukast, which blocks the action of leukotriene receptors.
**Correct Answer:** A. Zileuton inhibits 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) to decrease leukotriene synthesis.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.