**Core Concept:**
The respiratory chain, also known as the electron transport chain or mitochondrial electron transport chain, is a series of enzymes and proteins found in the inner mitochondrial membrane that form a series of sites where electrons are passed on from one molecule to another, ultimately leading to the production of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). The respiratory chain is essential for cellular respiration, and ultimately, energy production in the form of ATP.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:**
The correct answer is **D**: Cytochrome c oxidase, also known as complex IV, is the final enzyme in the respiratory chain. It is responsible for the direct interaction with molecular oxygen (O2). This interaction results in the reduction of O2 to water (H2O) and the production of ATP. Cytochrome c oxidase contains copper and heme groups that facilitate the binding and reduction of molecular oxygen.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. Complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) and Complex II (succinate dehydrogenase) are involved in the initial steps of the respiratory chain, but they do not directly react with molecular oxygen.
B. Complex III (ubiquinone cytochrome c reductase) also participates in the respiratory chain but does not directly react with molecular oxygen.
C. Complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) is the correct answer, as mentioned above.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact:**
The respiratory chain is essential for cellular respiration, and its dysfunction can lead to various diseases and conditions, such as cystic fibrosis, Leigh syndrome, and Kearns-Sayre syndrome. A better understanding of respiratory chain function and dysfunction can help improve diagnostics and treatment strategies for these conditions.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.