The guidelines according to Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative includes all except –
**Core Concept**
The Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) is a global program launched by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) to promote breastfeeding and improve infant and maternal health. BFHI guidelines aim to support mothers in initiating and maintaining breastfeeding, providing a framework for hospitals to create a breastfeeding-friendly environment.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The BFHI guidelines emphasize the importance of skin-to-skin contact, early initiation of breastfeeding, rooming-in, and the avoidance of artificial teats and bottles in the first few days of life. This approach is based on the understanding that early skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding promote the release of oxytocin, which helps to establish a good milk supply and foster a sense of bonding between mother and baby. The guidelines also recommend that infants be allowed to feed on demand, rather than on a scheduled feeding pattern.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is not a part of the BFHI guidelines, but it is an essential aspect of newborn care. The correct answer will be the option that does not align with the BFHI guidelines.
**Option B:** This is a crucial aspect of BFHI guidelines, which emphasizes the importance of skin-to-skin contact and early initiation of breastfeeding.
**Option C:** Rooming-in is a key component of the BFHI guidelines, allowing mothers and babies to stay together in the same room, promoting breastfeeding and bonding.
**Option D:** This option is not a part of the BFHI guidelines, but it is an essential aspect of newborn care. The correct answer will be the option that does not align with the BFHI guidelines.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key aspect of the BFHI guidelines is the promotion of skin-to-skin contact, which has been shown to reduce stress and promote bonding between mother and baby. This approach is essential for establishing a good milk supply and fostering a sense of attachment between mother and child.
**Correct Answer: D.**