## **Core Concept**
The patient's symptoms of fever, diarrhea, and vomiting following the consumption of chicken salad suggest a foodborne illness. This condition is typically caused by ingesting food contaminated with pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **D. Food poisoning**, is the most appropriate diagnosis given the acute onset of symptoms such as fever, diarrhea, and vomiting after eating chicken salad. Food poisoning is a condition that results from eating food contaminated with bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens. The fact that multiple individuals who consumed the same food item developed similar symptoms supports this diagnosis, indicating an outbreak of foodborne illness.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** While certain conditions like **A. Typhoid** can present with fever and gastrointestinal symptoms, the acute onset and the fact that multiple people are affected point more towards a foodborne outbreak rather than a specific infectious disease like typhoid.
- **Option B:** **B. Gastroenteritis** is a broader term that refers to inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often resulting in symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting. While this could be a manifestation of food poisoning, it's more of a symptom complex than a specific diagnosis.
- **Option C:** **C. Cholera** is a diarrheal disease caused by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. While it could present with diarrhea and vomiting, the presence of fever and the specific context of food poisoning make it less likely.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember in cases of suspected food poisoning is to focus on supportive care, such as hydration and symptomatic relief, as most cases are self-limiting. However, in severe cases or when certain pathogens are suspected, specific antimicrobial therapy may be indicated.
## **Correct Answer:** D. Food poisoning.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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