Which of the following muscle is not supplied b the anterior branch of mandibular nerve
## **Core Concept**
The mandibular nerve, a division of the trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V), has two main branches: the anterior (or anterior division) and the posterior (or posterior division). The anterior branch primarily supplies the muscles of mastication. Understanding the specific muscles supplied by the anterior branch of the mandibular nerve is crucial for clinical correlations in dental and maxillofacial procedures.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The muscles of mastication primarily supplied by the anterior branch of the mandibular nerve include the **medial pterygoid**, **tensor tympani**, **tensor veli palatini**, and **masseter** muscles, along with the **anterior belly of the digastric muscle** and the **mylohyoid muscle**. The lateral pterygoid muscle, which is also a muscle of mastication, is supplied by a branch directly from the anterior division of the mandibular nerve. Therefore, the correct answer must be a muscle not supplied by this branch.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** This option would be incorrect if it represents one of the muscles supplied by the anterior branch of the mandibular nerve.
- **Option B:** Similarly, if this option is a muscle supplied by the anterior branch, it would be incorrect.
- **Option C:** If this option corresponds to a muscle supplied by the anterior branch of the mandibular nerve, then it is incorrect.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that the **anterior branch of the mandibular nerve** supplies muscles involved in the process of mastication (chewing), with the exception of the **posterior belly of the digastric muscle**, which is supplied by the **facial nerve (cranial nerve VII)**. This exception can be a high-yield fact for exams.
## **Correct Answer:** D. Posterior belly of digastric muscle.