One of the following polyps in the stomach does not become maligant –
**Core Concept**
The question is testing the student's knowledge of the types of gastric polyps and their malignant potential. Gastric polyps are growths on the mucosal surface of the stomach and can be classified into different types based on their histological characteristics and malignant potential.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is **Fundic gland polyp**. Fundic gland polyps are the most common type of gastric polyp and are usually benign. They arise from the fundus of the stomach and are characterized by hyperplasia of the fundic gland cells. Unlike other types of gastric polyps, fundic gland polyps do not have a significant risk of malignant transformation.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** Adenomatous polyps have a significant risk of malignant transformation. They are characterized by dysplastic glandular cells and are a type of neoplastic polyp.
* **Option B:** Hyperplastic polyps are also a type of neoplastic polyp and have a small risk of malignant transformation. They are characterized by hyperplasia of the mucosal glands.
* **Option D:** Sessile serrated polyps are a type of adenomatous polyp and have a high risk of malignant transformation.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It is essential to distinguish between different types of gastric polyps, as some have a higher risk of malignant transformation than others. A thorough endoscopic examination and histological examination of the polyp are necessary to determine the type of polyp and its malignant potential.
**Correct Answer:** C. Fundic gland polyp.