**Core Concept**
The lymphatic drainage of the colon is a complex process involving multiple lymph node groups. Understanding the terminal group of lymph nodes for the colon is crucial in the management of colorectal cancer. The **lymphatic system** plays a vital role in the spread of cancer cells.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The terminal group of lymph nodes for the colon is the **para-aortic lymph nodes**. This is because the lymphatic vessels of the colon ultimately drain into the **lumbar lymphatic trunks**, which then empty into the **cisterna chyli** and finally into the **thoracic duct**. The para-aortic lymph nodes are the last group of nodes before the lymphatic fluid enters the thoracic duct.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Is incorrect because it is not the terminal group of lymph nodes for the colon.
**Option B:** Is incorrect because it is not the terminal group of lymph nodes for the colon.
**Option C:** Is incorrect because it is not the terminal group of lymph nodes for the colon.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It is essential to remember that the lymphatic drainage of the colon is divided into four main groups: **epiploic**, **paracolic**, **colic**, and **para-aortic lymph nodes**. The para-aortic lymph nodes are the terminal group and are crucial in the staging and management of colorectal cancer.
**Correct Answer:** D. Para-aortic lymph nodes.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.