Larvae of Ascaris lumbricoidis most commonly causes-
So, the life cycle starts with eggs being ingested, hatching into larvae in the intestines. Then the larvae penetrate the intestinal wall, get into the bloodstream, go to the liver, then the lungs. In the lungs, they break into the alveoli, go up the bronchi, and then get swallowed to return to the intestines to mature.
So the migration through the lungs would cause issues there. The most common problem during this phase is lung-related. I think the larvae cause Löffler's syndrome, which is a transient pulmonary eosinophilia. Symptoms include cough, wheezing, maybe fever. So the answer is probably lung involvement, like pneumonia or something specific to the lungs.
Looking at the options, even though they aren't listed, the common answer is lung issues. The other options might be liver, brain, or skin. But the larvae don't go to the liver except briefly. The main site is the lungs. The liver is part of the migration but not the main site of pathology. The brain would be for other parasites like Toxoplasma or maybe other stages, but not Ascaris larvae. Skin might be for other larvae like Strongyloides causing cutaneous larva migrans. So the correct answer is lung-related, specifically the lungs causing pulmonary symptoms.
**Core Concept**
*Ascaris lumbricoides* larvae undergo a somatic migration phase after hatching in the intestines. They travel via the bloodstream to the lungs, causing transient pulmonary inflammation—a key step in their life cycle. This migration is central to clinical manifestations.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The larvae migrate from the intestines to the lungs via the portal and systemic circulations. In the lungs, they breach alveolar walls, causing **Löffler’s syndrome** (transient pulmonary eosinophilia, cough, and wheezing). This phase is the most clinically significant during larval migration and is the primary cause of morbidity in ascariasis.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** *Liver*—Larvae pass through the liver transiently en route to the lungs but do not cause significant pathology there.
**Option B:** *Brain*—Neurocysticercosis or cerebral toxoplasmosis are caused by other parasites; Ascaris larvae do not migrate to the brain.
**Option C:** *Skin*—Cutaneous larva migrans is caused by *Ancylostoma* spp., not *Ascaris*.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Remember the **"intestinal-lung-intestinal"** life cycle of *Ascaris*. Pulmonary symptoms (e.g., eosinophilia, cough) during larval migration are hallmark signs, while adult worms in the intestines may cause obstruction or nutritional deficiencies later.
**Correct Answer: C. Lungs**