Softening of uterine isthmus and lower segment in early pregnancy is known as: UP 07; MAHE 11
## **Core Concept**
The question tests knowledge of physiological changes in the uterus during early pregnancy, specifically regarding the uterine isthmus and lower segment. The process described involves changes in the uterine structure that occur to accommodate the growing fetus.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **Hegar's sign**, refers to the softening of the uterine isthmus, which is the area between the body of the uterus and the cervix. During early pregnancy, due to the hormonal changes and the beginning of the uterine growth, this area becomes softer. This softening is a significant clinical indicator of early pregnancy. The isthmus normally feels softer than the fundus and the cervix, which are more firm.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not specify a known medical term related to the changes in the uterine isthmus or lower segment during pregnancy.
- **Option B:** This option does not correspond to a recognized medical term related to uterine changes in pregnancy.
- **Option D:** This option is incorrect because it does not accurately describe the phenomenon of softening of the uterine isthmus and lower segment.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key clinical correlation is that Hegar's sign is typically checked during a pelvic exam around 6-10 weeks of gestation. It's an important, though not definitive, indicator of pregnancy. However, with advancements in early pregnancy testing, its clinical utility has somewhat diminished, but it remains a classic sign.
## **Correct Answer:** . **Hegar's sign**