**Core Concept:** Klebs-Loeffler Bacillus is a gram-variable, aerobic, rod-shaped bacterium that is part of the normal flora of the respiratory tract. Rapid growth media are essential for isolating and identifying fast-growing organisms from clinical samples.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** The correct answer, **Option D**, is MacConkey agar, a rapid growth medium designed to selectively isolate and differentiate Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. It is prepared by adding Lactose, which is fermented by Klebs-Loeffler Bacillus, leading to lactose fermentation and production of colored colonies that facilitate identification of the bacterium.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. **Option A (Blood agar)** is a general purpose agar used for isolation and identification of various bacteria, but it does not specifically target Klebs-Loeffler Bacillus due to its inability to ferment lactose.
B. **Option B (Chocolate agar)** is primarily used for the isolation and identification of Haemophilus influenzae and Neisseria species, which do not include Klebs-Loeffler Bacillus.
C. **Option C (Eosin Methylene Blue agar)** is a differential medium used for the differentiation of gram-negative rods into oxidase-positive and oxidase-negative. Klebs-Loeffler Bacillus is oxidase-positive, making this option incorrect.
**Clinical Pearl:** MacConkey agar is essential for the rapid isolation and identification of Klebs-Loeffler Bacillus from clinical samples, enabling timely diagnosis and management of respiratory tract infections caused by this organism.
Free Medical MCQs · NEET PG · USMLE · AIIMS
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