Lichen planus all are true except –
## **Core Concept**
Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous condition that affects the skin, mouth, and other areas. It is characterized by an autoimmune response involving T lymphocytes and basal cell layer damage. The condition presents with purplish, itchy, flat bumps.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, which is not provided in the query, typically relates to a statement that does not align with known facts about lichen planus. Generally, lichen planus involves an immune-mediated response against basal cell layers, leading to inflammation and the characteristic lesions. It can affect the skin, oral mucosa, and other areas.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
Since the specific options (A, B, C, D) and the correct answer are not detailed in the query, let's hypothetically address why an incorrect option might be wrong:
- **Option A:** Might state a characteristic not commonly associated with lichen planus, such as it being primarily infectious in nature.
- **Option B:** Could suggest a treatment that is not standard for lichen planus, like recommending it as a first-line treatment.
- **Option C:** May propose a pathophysiological mechanism not supported by current understanding, such as a lack of involvement of T lymphocytes.
- **Option D:** Could imply a clinical feature not typical of lichen planus, such as stating it only affects the hands and feet.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that lichen planus can involve the oral mucosa, where it often presents as white, lacy patches or erosions. The condition is associated with **Koebner phenomenon**, where lesions develop at the site of skin trauma. This is a critical clinical correlation for diagnosis.
## **Correct Answer: D. Nikolsky's sign is positive.**
This statement is generally incorrect in the context of lichen planus. Nikolsky's sign is positive in conditions where there is intraepidermal or subepidermal cleavage, such as pemphigus vulgaris or toxic epidermal necrolysis, not typically in lichen planus, which shows a band-like inflammatory infiltrate in the dermis and basal cell layer degeneration but not usually a positive Nikolsky's sign.