Left homonymus hemianopia is seen in which right sided lesion
Wait, the optic chiasm is where the nasal retinal fibers cross. So, a lesion after the optic chiasm would cause homonymous deficits. Lesions before the chiasm would cause different issues, like monocular or bitemporal. So, right-sided lesions after the chiasm would affect the left visual field. The optic tract is on the same side as the lesion. So a right optic tract lesion would cause left homonymous hemianopia. Also, the lateral geniculate nucleus and optic radiation are part of the pathway. If the lesion is in the right optic radiation, same thing. But the optic tract is more likely here. Let me check the options. The correct answer is right optic tract lesion.
Now, the options might include other structures. Let's say the options are: A. Right optic nerve, B. Right optic tract, C. Left optic tract, D. Right lateral geniculate. The correct answer is B. The optic nerve lesion would cause monocular loss. The lateral geniculate is part of the pathway but lesions there would also cause homonymous deficits, but maybe with macular sparing? Wait, the optic tract is more commonly associated with homonymous hemianopia without macular sparing. The optic radiation lesions might have macular sparing. So if the question is about homonymous without macular sparing, it's the optic tract. So right optic tract lesion (B) is correct. The other options: A is optic nerve, which is monocular. C is left optic tract, which would cause right homonymous. D is lateral geniculate, which is part of the pathway but might have different features. So the answer is B.
**Core Concept**
Left homonymous hemianopia occurs due to lesions in the **right optic tract**. This is because the optic tract carries visual information from the contralateral visual field. Damage to the right optic tract disrupts the left visual field input, leading to loss of vision in the left half of both eyes.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The **right optic tract** contains axons from retinal ganglion cells that receive input from the **left visual field**. These axons cross at the optic chiasm and project to the contralateral optic tract. A lesion here severs the pathway for the left visual field, causing **left homonymous hemianopia**. This deficit is **unilateral in the optic tract** and does not involve macular sparing (unlike optic radiation lesions).
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Right optic nerve lesions cause **right monocular blindness**, not homonymous hemianopia.
**Option C:** Left optic tract lesions would cause **right homonymous hemianopia**, not left.
**Option D:** Lateral geniculate nucleus lesions may cause homonymous deficits but often spare the macula (macular sparing), which is not specified here.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**