**Core Concept**
The question is asking about the least energy-producing cycle, which refers to the efficiency of cellular respiration pathways in generating ATP (adenosine triphosphate) from glucose. Cellular respiration involves three main stages: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation via the electron transport chain.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is the pathway that produces the least amount of ATP. Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration, where glucose is converted into pyruvate, generating a net gain of 2 ATP molecules. However, this pathway is less efficient compared to the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, which can produce much more ATP.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** Glycolysis is indeed a less energy-producing cycle compared to the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
* **Option B:** Mitochondrial electron transport chain is actually the most energy-producing part of cellular respiration.
* **Option C:** The citric acid cycle is more energy-producing compared to glycolysis, as it generates more ATP and NADH.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The efficiency of cellular respiration pathways can be remembered using the mnemonic "GLYCO": glycolysis (2 ATP), citric acid cycle (2 ATP), and oxidative phosphorylation (36-38 ATP).
**Correct Answer: A. Glycolysis**
Free Medical MCQs · NEET PG · USMLE · AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.