## **Core Concept**
The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) is a government program in India aimed at providing nutritional support and promoting the health and well-being of children and their mothers. The program focuses on improving the nutritional and health status of vulnerable groups, particularly children under six years of age and pregnant and lactating women.

## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The ICDS was launched in 1975 as a part of India's efforts to address malnutrition and health issues among children and mothers. The program operates through a network of Anganwadi centers, which provide supplementary nutrition, health education, and immunization services. The initiation of ICDS in 1975 marked a significant step towards a comprehensive approach to child and maternal health.

## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** 1970 - This is too early for the launch of ICDS. While there were certainly health and nutrition programs in India before 1975, ICDS specifically began later.
- **Option B:** 1980 - This is too late. ICDS was already operational by 1975, making 1980 an incorrect launch year.
- **Option D:** 1990 - Similar to option B, this is also too late. The ICDS had been launched 15 years prior.

## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that the ICDS is one of India's largest programs aimed at reducing maternal and child malnutrition. It operates through over 1.5 million Anganwadi centers across the country, making it a significant public health initiative.

## **Correct Answer:** . 1975