In infont brought with stridor, He is diagnosed as laryngomalavo, Following things seen, except
Laryngomalacia is the most common laryngeal anomaly in infants. It's a congenital condition where the laryngeal cartilage is soft and floppy, leading to airway obstruction, especially during inspiration. The classic presentation is inspiratory stridor, which worsens with crying or feeding. It usually improves as the larynx matures.
Now, the question is about what is *not* seen in laryngomalacia. The options aren't provided, but common associated features include a characteristic "steeple sign" on imaging, such as in a lateral neck X-ray. Also, during endoscopy, the aryepiglottic folds are floppy and collapse into the airway during inspiration. Other features might include a hoarse cry, choking, or feeding difficulties.
The exception here would be something that's not associated with laryngomalacia. For example, subglottic stenosis is a narrowing of the airway below the vocal cords, which is a different condition and not part of laryngomalacia. Another possible incorrect option could be a "laryngeal web," which is a membrane across the larynx, also distinct from laryngomalacia. Alternatively, vocal cord paralysis is another separate condition.
So, the correct answer is the option that doesn't fit the typical presentation of laryngomalacia. The key is to identify which of the listed features is not associated with this condition. The clinical pearl here is to remember that laryngomalacia is a soft tissue issue, not structural stenosis or webs. The steeple sign is a key imaging finding, and endoscopic findings are crucial for diagnosis.
**Core Concept**
Laryngomalacia is the most common congenital laryngeal anomaly in infants, characterized by floppy epiglottis and aryepiglottic folds causing inspiratory stridor. Diagnosis relies on clinical features and imaging/endoscopy.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Laryngomalacia presents with **inspiratory stridor**, **hoarse cry**, and **feeding difficulties**. A **"steeple sign"** (tracheal narrowing on lateral X-ray) is classic. Endoscopy reveals **floppy aryepiglottic folds** collapsing during inspiration. The condition typically improves by age 18β24 months.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** *Subglottic stenosis* is a separate condition with fixed subglottic narrowing, not seen in laryngomalacia.
**Option B:** *Vocal cord paralysis* causes stridor but is unrelated to the floppy laryngeal structures in laryngomalacia.
**Option C:** *Laryngeal web* is a congenital membrane across the larynx, distinct from laryngomalacia.
**Option D:** *Tracheomalacia* involves tracheal softening, not laryngeal collapse.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Remember the **"steeple sign