Function of PHC are – a) Referral servicesb) Family planning & referral servicesc) Basic laboratory servicesd) Specialist servicee) Collection and reporting of vital statistics
**Core Concept**
The Primary Health Centre (PHC) is a basic structural and functional unit of the public health services in developing countries, aiming to provide accessible, preventive, and curative health care. **Primary health care** encompasses a broad range of health services, including prevention, treatment, and management of various health conditions.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer includes **referral services**, **family planning**, **basic laboratory services**, and **collection and reporting of vital statistics**, which are all essential functions of a PHC. These services are fundamental in providing comprehensive care, from preventive measures like family planning to diagnostic support through basic laboratory services.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Referral services alone are not sufficient to describe the full scope of PHC functions.
**Option D:** Specialist services are typically not provided at the primary level but rather at secondary or tertiary care facilities.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that PHCs are designed to provide **comprehensive primary care**, including preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative services, making them a crucial part of a country's healthcare system.
**Correct Answer:** B. Family planning & referral services, C. Basic laboratory services, E. Collection and reporting of vital statistics