Under Janani suraksha yojana Scheme, amount of financial incentive to ASHA per institutional delivery in low performing state is:
First, I need to recall the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) details. JSY is a maternity benefit program in India aimed at reducing maternal and neonatal mortality by promoting institutional deliveries. ASHAs (Accredited Social Health Activists) are community health workers who play a crucial role in this scheme by encouraging pregnant women to deliver in institutions.
The question is about the financial incentive given to ASHAs per institutional delivery in low-performing states. I remember that the incentives vary based on the state's performance. High-performing states might have lower incentives, while low-performing ones have higher to encourage more institutional deliveries.
The correct answer here is 300 rupees. I need to confirm if this is accurate. From what I recall, in low-performing states, the incentive is higher to boost the number of institutional deliveries. The standard amounts are typically 300 for low-performing and 150 for high-performing. So, the answer should be 300.
Now, structuring the explanation. The core concept is the JSY's financial incentives for ASHAs. The correct answer is 300 for low-performing states. The incorrect options would be other amounts like 150, 200, 400, etc.
I need to explain why 300 is correct, referencing the differentiation between high and low-performing states. For wrong options, each should be addressed with why they don't fit. The clinical pearl is the differentiation between the two categories of states and their respective incentives.
Make sure to use precise terms like ASHA, JSY, and mention the purpose of the scheme. Also, keep the explanation concise within the character limit. Check for any possible errors in the figures. Let me verify once more: yes, 300 is correct for low-performing states. High-performing states get 150. So the answer is 300.
**Core Concept**
The Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) provides financial incentives to Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) to promote institutional deliveries in India. Incentive amounts vary depending on whether the state is classified as high-performing or low-performing based on maternal and neonatal health indicators.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
In low-performing states under JSY, ASHAs receive **₹300 per institutional delivery** to encourage women to seek facility-based childbirth. This higher incentive aims to address gaps in maternal healthcare access and improve institutional delivery rates in regions with poorer health outcomes. The program targets reducing maternal mortality by ensuring skilled attendance during childbirth.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Incorrect. ₹150 is the incentive for ASHAs in high-performing states, not low-performing ones.
**Option C:** Incorrect. ₹400 exceeds the maximum sanctioned amount under the scheme.
**Option D:** Incorrect. ₹200 is not a recognized incentive tier in the JSY framework