## Core Concept
The Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a safe motherhood intervention under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) in India. It aims to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality by promoting institutional delivery among poor pregnant women. The program provides financial assistance to pregnant women for institutional deliveries.

## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) primarily includes **financial assistance** for institutional deliveries to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality. It targets poor pregnant women, especially those living in rural areas, to encourage them to give birth in a hospital setting where they can receive proper medical care. This approach helps in decreasing the maternal mortality ratio and improving the health outcomes for both mothers and newborns.

## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
- **Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not accurately represent the main component of JSY.
- **Option B:** This option is incorrect as it does not specifically relate to the financial support provided by JSY for institutional deliveries.
- **Option C:** This option is incorrect because, although nutrition might be an indirect benefit, JSY specifically focuses on providing financial incentives for institutional deliveries.

## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key point to remember is that JSY is a **demand-side financing scheme** that provides financial incentives to pregnant women for delivering in a health facility. This approach has been instrumental in increasing institutional delivery rates in rural India.

## Correct Answer Line
**Correct Answer: B.**