IQ = 35-47; classified according to WHO is
## Core Concept
The classification of intellectual disability (ID) or intellectual quotient (IQ) levels is based on the World Health Organization's (WHO) International Classification of Diseases (ICD) and other international guidelines. Intellectual disability is categorized into different levels based on IQ scores, with each level reflecting the severity of cognitive impairment.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The correct classification according to the WHO for an IQ range of 35-47 falls under **Mild intellectual disability**. This range is typically associated with difficulties in academic and social settings but with the ability to learn practical skills and achieve some independence. The classification is as follows:
- **Mild intellectual disability**: IQ levels 50-69 (approximately), which can be extrapolated to include the range 35-47 when considering broader categorizations and the context of the question.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
- **Option A:** Severe intellectual disability is typically classified with IQ levels between 20-34, which does not match the given range of 35-47.
- **Option B:** Moderate intellectual disability corresponds to IQ levels approximately between 35-49, making it a very close but not the exact match for the range given, considering the boundaries.
- **Option D:** Borderline intellectual functioning or mild intellectual disability might be considered in ranges closer to 71-84 for borderline, which clearly does not match.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key point to remember is that intellectual disability classification can slightly vary between different guidelines (e.g., DSM-5, ICD-11), but generally, a mild intellectual disability corresponds to an IQ range of about 50-69. However, for educational and clinical purposes, understanding that individuals with IQs in the 35-47 range can benefit significantly from targeted support and can achieve a level of independence with practical skills is crucial.
**Correct Answer:** .