**Core Concept**
EMLA (Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetics) is a topical anesthetic cream used for dermal analgesia. It contains a mixture of **lidocaine** and **prilocaine**, which are **amino amide** local anesthetics. EMLA works by penetrating the skin and blocking nerve conduction.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is related to the properties and uses of EMLA. EMLA is indeed a **mixture of local anesthetics**, containing **lidocaine** and **prilocaine**. It is commonly used for dermal analgesia, especially in **children** to reduce pain associated with needle procedures. EMLA is not **faster acting** compared to other local anesthetics, and it is not used for **intubation**.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** EMLA cannot be used for **intubation**, as it is a topical anesthetic and not suitable for airway management.
**Option C:** EMLA is not **faster acting**; its onset of action is about 30 minutes to 1 hour after application.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
EMLA is a useful tool for reducing pain in children undergoing minor procedures, such as blood draws or vaccinations. It is essential to apply EMLA at least 30 minutes to 1 hour before the procedure to allow for adequate analgesia.
**Correct Answer:** D. Used in children
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