**Core Concept**
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a liver condition that occurs in pregnant women, characterized by **intrahepatic bile duct obstruction**. This condition is associated with an increased risk of adverse fetal outcomes. The underlying pathophysiology involves impaired bile flow and transport.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is related to the timing of ICP occurrence, which is typically in the **second or third trimester**. The exact mechanism is not fully understood, but **hormonal changes**, particularly the increased levels of **estrogen** and **progesterone**, are thought to play a role. These hormonal changes can affect **bile acid transport** and **liver function**.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because ICP does not typically occur in the first trimester.
**Option B:** This option is also incorrect as it is not specific to the condition.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because it does not accurately describe the condition.
**Option D:** This option is not the best answer choice.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
ICP is a significant condition that can lead to **preterm birth** and **fetal distress**. It is essential to recognize the symptoms, such as **pruritus**, and manage the condition promptly to prevent adverse outcomes.
**Correct Answer:** D. second or third trimester.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.