**Core Concept**
In the context of chest trauma, laryngeal obstruction is a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate intervention to secure the airway. This condition can occur due to foreign body obstruction, edema, or swelling of the laryngeal tissues.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is **Cricothyrotomy**. This procedure involves making an incision in the cricothyroid membrane to establish an airway. It is the preferred method for emergency airway management in cases of laryngeal obstruction, as it allows for the insertion of a tube to bypass the obstruction and ensure adequate ventilation. The cricothyroid membrane is located between the cricoid and thyroid cartilages in the anterior aspect of the larynx.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** **Endotracheal intubation** is not immediately feasible in cases of laryngeal obstruction due to the difficulty in visualizing the vocal cords and the risk of further exacerbating the obstruction.
**Option B:** **Bleeding control** is not the primary concern in cases of laryngeal obstruction, as the immediate goal is to establish a patent airway.
**Option D:** **Surgical exploration** is not the initial step in managing laryngeal obstruction, as it may delay the establishment of a secure airway.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
In cases of laryngeal obstruction, the Heimlich maneuver or back blows may be attempted initially to dislodge the obstruction, but if unsuccessful, cricothyrotomy should be performed promptly to secure the airway.
**Correct Answer:** C. Cricothyrotomy
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.