International health regulations covers all of the following disease except:-
**Core Concept**
International Health Regulations (IHR) are a set of rules adopted by the World Health Organization (WHO) to prevent and respond to international spread of diseases. These regulations aim to ensure countries cooperate to prevent the spread of diseases and provide a framework for public health emergencies of international concern.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The IHR cover a range of diseases, including those that are contagious, infectious, and life-threatening. These diseases include SARS, MERS, pandemic influenza, and others that have the potential to cause widespread harm globally. The IHR also cover diseases that are not necessarily infectious but have significant public health implications, such as bioterrorism and chemical attacks.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not specify the correct disease. However, assuming it is a disease covered by the IHR, such as SARS or MERS, it would be correct.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because it is a disease that is not typically covered by the IHR. For example, if it was tuberculosis, it would be covered by the IHR if it had a high risk of transmission and significant public health implications.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because it is a disease that is not typically covered by the IHR. For example, if it was a non-communicable disease like diabetes, it would not be covered by the IHR.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The IHR are an important tool for global health security, and countries that fail to comply with the regulations can face economic and diplomatic consequences.
**Correct Answer: D.**