Which of the following acts as intermediate host of malaria a parasite?
## **Core Concept**
The lifecycle of the malaria parasite involves two hosts: the definitive host where the parasite undergoes sexual reproduction, and the intermediate host where asexual reproduction occurs. The definitive host for malaria parasites is the female *Anopheles* mosquito, while the intermediate host is a vertebrate.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, *, is the intermediate host of the malaria parasite because it is a vertebrate, specifically humans, where the asexual phase of the malaria parasite's lifecycle takes place. In humans, the parasite invades red blood cells and liver cells, leading to the clinical manifestations of malaria. The parasite's lifecycle in humans involves the liver stage (exo-erythrocytic stage) and the blood stage (erythrocytic stage).
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** * is incorrect because it represents the definitive host of the malaria parasite, not the intermediate host. In the mosquito, the sexual reproduction of the parasite occurs, leading to the formation of sporozoites that infect humans.
* **Option B:** * is incorrect as it does not accurately represent a host in the lifecycle of the malaria parasite.
* **Option D:** * is incorrect because, similar to Option B, it does not accurately represent a host in the lifecycle of the malaria parasite.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that the lifecycle of *Plasmodium* species, the parasites responsible for malaria, involves both a human host (where asexual reproduction occurs) and an *Anopheles* mosquito vector (where sexual reproduction occurs). This differentiation is crucial for understanding malaria transmission and control.
## **Correct Answer:** B.