**Core Concept**
A systolic thrill is a palpable vibration felt during systole, indicating turbulent blood flow across a congenital or acquired cardiac defect. This clinical sign is often associated with significant valvular or septal abnormalities.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The presence of a systolic thrill in the left 2nd and 3rd intercostal spaces may be indicative of aortic stenosis. In aortic stenosis, blood flow through the narrowed aortic valve creates turbulence, producing a systolic thrill. This is due to the increased velocity and pressure gradient across the valve, leading to turbulent flow.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is likely pulmonary stenosis, which would present with a systolic ejection murmur and thrill in the left 2nd and 3rd intercostal spaces, making it a correct association.
**Option B:** This option is likely aortic regurgitation, which would present with a diastolic murmur and a possible pansystolic murmur, rather than a systolic thrill.
**Option C:** This option is likely ventricular septal defect (VSD), which would present with a pansystolic murmur, not a systolic thrill.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A systolic thrill is often associated with a pressure gradient of > 20 mmHg across a valve or septal defect, indicating significant turbulence and potential for clinical consequences.
**Correct Answer: B. Aortic regurgitation. Aortic regurgitation.**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.