What is the use of this Instrument shown below?(AIIMS 2018
First, the core concept would be identifying surgical instruments. Common instruments in exams include forceps, clamps, retractors, etc. Let's assume the image shows a needle holder.
The correct answer would be using it to hold a needle during suturing. Why? Because needle holders have a specific design with a groove to hold the needle securely. They allow precise control during stitching.
Now, the incorrect options. If the options were things like "for cutting tissue" or "for clamping blood vessels," those would be wrong. A needle holder isn't used for cutting; scalpels or scissors are. Clamping would be done with hemostats. Retractors are for holding tissue aside. Forceps might be for grasping, not suturing.
Clinical pearl: Remember that needle holders have a groove to grip the needle, and the ratchet mechanism adjusts tension. It's crucial in surgeries for precise suturing. Never confuse with tissue forceps which don't have the groove.
So, the correct answer is likely the option stating use in suturing with a needle holder. The explanation should cover the design features, function, and differentiate from other instruments.
**Core Concept**
This question tests recognition of surgical instruments and their specific uses. The instrument in question is a **needle holder**, a critical tool in surgical procedures for suture placement.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
A needle holder is designed to securely grasp and manipulate a suture needle during tissue approximation. It features a ratchet mechanism and a specialized groove to hold the needle tip, allowing precise control during suturing. This instrument is indispensable in surgeries requiring fine, controlled movements, such as neurosurgery or ophthalmic procedures.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Incorrect if it refers to tissue retraction (e.g., a retractor’s role). Retractors hold tissues aside, not grasp needles.
**Option B:** Incorrect if it describes clamping vessels (e.g., hemostat use). Hemostats control bleeding, not suture placement.
**Option C:** Incorrect if it refers to cutting (e.g., scalpel/scissors). Scalpels incise tissue, while scissors cut suture material.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Needle holders have a **120°-150° angle** between the jaws to provide optimal leverage. Remember: *“Needle holders have a groove — not for tissue, but for the needle’s curve.”* Confusing them with tissue forceps (e.g., Adson forceps) is a common exam pitfall.
**Correct Answer: C. Needle Holder**