Global initiative to promote phasing out the use of lead in paints was launched by the WHO in:
**Core Concept**
The global initiative to phase out the use of lead in paints is a public health effort aimed at reducing the risk of lead poisoning, particularly in children. Lead is a toxic substance that can cause serious health problems, including developmental delays, learning disabilities, and even death.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The World Health Organization (WHO) launched the global initiative to phase out the use of lead in paints due to the well-documented risks associated with lead exposure. Lead-based paints were commonly used in the past, but they have been found to release lead particles into the air and water, contaminating the environment and posing a significant threat to human health. The WHO's initiative aims to promote the use of safer, lead-free alternatives in paint production.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because the correct answer is not specified.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because the correct answer is not related to the launch of a global initiative by the WHO.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because the correct answer is not related to the launch of a global initiative by the WHO in this year.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The WHO's initiative to phase out the use of lead in paints is a critical step in reducing the risk of lead poisoning, particularly in children. This is a high-yield fact for medical professionals, as lead exposure can have serious consequences for public health.
**Correct Answer:** C. 1981