**Core Concept**
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) is a clinical condition characterized by a systemic inflammatory response, which can be triggered by various factors such as infections, trauma, or burns. The diagnosis of SIRS is based on the presence of two or more of the following criteria: body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, and white blood cell count.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Since the options are missing, let's discuss the general criteria for SIRS, which include a body temperature greater than 38°C or less than 36°C, a heart rate greater than 90 beats per minute, a respiratory rate greater than 20 breaths per minute or PaCO2 less than 32 mmHg, and a white blood cell count greater than 12,000 cells/mm³ or less than 4,000 cells/mm³.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:**
**Option B:**
**Option C:**
**Option D:**
Given the missing options, a common incorrect option might include a specific organ dysfunction, which is more characteristic of sepsis or organ failure rather than SIRS itself.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's crucial to remember that SIRS can be caused by both infectious and non-infectious conditions. A key point to note is that SIRS is a spectrum that can progress to sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock, each with increasing severity and organ involvement.
**Correct Answer:** D. None of the above options are provided to determine the correct answer.
Free Medical MCQs · NEET PG · USMLE · AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.