**Core Concept**
Acute inflammation is characterized by a complex series of vascular changes that facilitate the delivery of white blood cells, nutrients, and other essential substances to the affected area. This process involves the regulation of blood vessel diameter, permeability, and blood flow to optimize the inflammatory response.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer involves identifying the vascular change that is not typically observed in acute inflammation. The primary vascular changes include increased blood flow to the affected area, vasodilation, and increased vascular permeability. These changes are mediated by the release of various chemical mediators, such as histamine, bradykinin, and prostaglandins, which act on specific receptors to cause vasodilation and increased permeability.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** Vasodilation is a hallmark of acute inflammation, so this option is incorrect.
* **Option B:** Increased vascular permeability is also a characteristic feature of acute inflammation, making this option incorrect.
* **Option C:** Decreased blood flow to the affected area would impede the delivery of white blood cells and other essential substances, which is not a typical feature of acute inflammation.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The classic sequence of vascular changes in acute inflammation is "V's": Vasodilation (widening of blood vessels), Vascular permeability (increased leakage of fluid and cells into tissues), and Vasogenic edema (accumulation of fluid in tissues).
**Correct Answer: D. Decreased blood flow**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.